Sunday, March 21, 2010

Cartoons & Analysis


Team Member Name: Danielle
Publication: The Khaleej Tines Date: March 3, 2011
Cartoonist: Paresh Nath U.S./International

Title of the cartoon: Illegal Immigration Cartoon #1

What action is taking place in the cartoon?

–Illegal immigrants are breaking and entering the European Union. They are sneaking around the back of the building undetected by the guards at the front.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants? – This cartoon sheds a negative light on illegal immigrants. It depicts them breaking in while the guards stand obliviously at the front door. It makes the immigrants look untrustworthy and sneaky, and it makes illegal immigration look uncontrollable.


Team Member Name: Danielle
Publication: The Arizona Star Date: December 16, 2010
Cartoonist: David Fitzsimmons U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Crossing Through Arizona Cartoon #2
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

Joseph and Mary, which are symbolic of immigrants, are crossing through Arizona being harassed by American citizens.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants? Immigrants being related to Joseph and Mary make them seem innocent and humble. They were not wanted even though they possessed a great gift, baby Jesus, jlike immigrants aren’t wanted even though they possess great qualities and talents as well.


Team Member Name: Danielle Adams
Publication: The Arizona Star Date: December 15, 2010
Cartoonist: David Fitzsimmons U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: On the Line Cartoon # 3
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

A man and his wife are reading a newspaper that is criticizing undocumented workers, framing them as violet. The right side of this cartoon criticizes the immigration policies in Arizona saying that there is not enough being done to protect the border in that area.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants? The immigrants are being framed as dangerous in this cartoon. The wife is reading a newspaper that reads “Border Patrol Agent Shot and Killed”. Obviously this points a finger at illegal immigrants saying they are violent.




Parker - Florida Today - LOCAL FL All Hat - English - Florida, legislature, immigration, law, Arizona, profiling, tourism, latino, hispanic, illegal, alien, documented, workers, farm, agriculture, business, hiring, taxes, sub-standard, pay, below, minimum wage

Team Member Name: Danielle

Publication: Florida Today Date: January 14, 2010
Cartoonist: Parker U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Local Florida All Hat Cartoon #4
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

A Florida official is trying on a cowboy hat that obviously doesn’t fit. The hat represents the Arizona – style immigration law and the citizen realizes that Arizona’s immigration laws would not be sufficient if they were also used in Florida.
Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants

2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants? Immigration policies need to differ between states. What works for one area of the country doesn’t necessarily mean it would work for another area. It all depends on the location and undocumented immigrant population in the area.



Team Member Name: Danielle Adams

Publication: The Denver Post Date: December 11, 2010
Cartoonist: Mike Keefe U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Dream Act Cartoon #5

What action is taking place in the cartoon?

The Republican symbol, the elephant, is about to squash a man and his son. The man is telling his son about the opportunities in the US and the Republican party is crushing the American Dream that the immigrant has.
Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants

2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants? The cartoon uses the immigrants as a symbol of the Dream Act which would give immigrants amnesty and a chance to work towards citizenship. The Republican party heavily opposed this act, taking away the high hopes that the undocumented workers had of American citizenship.


Team Member Name: Danielle Adams
Publication: The Hartford Courant Date: July 26, 2010
Cartoonist: Bob Englehart U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Illegal Immigration Cartoon #6
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

An American police officer is asking a Mexican man for his papers because he looks like an immigrant. The officer is racial profiling this man who holds up all the various immigration laws.


Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?
The immigration policies are being criticized in this cartoon. They are unsuccessful because each state has such a different need. It is hard for anyone to keep track of the law because there are so many of them and they all differ to a great extent.

Team Member Name: Bryce
Publication: MSNBC.com Date: April 29, 2010
Cartoonist: Daryl Cagle U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Illegal Immigration Pinata Cartoon #7

What action is taking place in the cartoon?
A nasty, unkempt looking man is symbolizing Arizona and its immigration policies. Arizona has just finished beating up a piñata of a Mexican man who is symbolizing undocumented workers.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?
Arizona laws are being portrayed as ugly and harsh in this political cartoon. The picture evokes emotion in its viewers. When looking at this, one would tend to feel bad for the broken piñata. It’s like Arizona was did much more than was necessary by using a bat with a sharp nail in it. The piñata represents the harmlessness of undocumented workers.





Team Member Name: Kylie
Publication: The Washington Examiner Date: April 27, 2010
Cartoonist: Nate Beeler U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Profiling Cartoon #8

What action is taking place in the cartoon?

A Federal immigration enforcement officer is sleeping on the job while two state police officers refer to him as lazy, inept, and irresponsible.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The two state officers are criticizing the immigration enforcement officer for being lazy and irresponsible and contrast him to an illegal immigrant who is being portrayed as hardworking and on top of things. The immigration officer is a fat middle aged American man which even further depicts the citizen as pathetic.



Team Member Name: Kylie
Publication: MSNBC.com Date: April 27, 2010
Cartoonist: Daryl Cagle U.S./International

Title of the cartoon: “Lady” Liberty Cartoon #9
What action is taking place in the cartoon? The Statue of Liberty, wearing a face of disgust, has stomped a small Mexican man like a bug.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrant

The undocumented worker has just been squashed by Lady Liberty, who is the symbol of the freedoms that Americans enjoy. The statue looks at the immigrant with extreme distaste, just as many American citizens do. It asks the question: “Do our current immigration policies match with the principles of freedom and liberty that our country was based on?” and just as quickly it answer is “No.” At the same time it reminds the viewer that all Americans are immigrants to this land, what makes the Mexican immigrants any different?

Angel Boligan - Cagle Cartoons, El Universal, Mexico City - Immigrant - English - immigration,immigrant,Mexico,border,Arizona,violence

Team Member Name: Kylie Martinez
Publication: El Universal, Mexico City Date: August 30, 2010
Cartoonist: Angel Boligan U.S./International

Title of the cartoon: Immigrant Cartoon #10
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

An undocumented worker is torn apart by the hands of Mexico and the hands of America. Mexico is pushing him out, while America is forcing him back in.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?
This cartoon is extremely affective. The viewer realizes that immigrants aren’t coming here by choice, rather they are being pushed out of their country, away from their homes and most of their families, to find a better life. America is forcing them out of this country, back to a place where they can’t live either, therefore the immigrant is torn in half, confused and homeless.


Team Member Name: Kylie Martinez
Publication: MSNBC.com Date: April 29, 2010
Cartoonist: Daryl Cagle U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Illegal Immigration Pinata Cartoon #11
What action is taking place in the cartoon?
A nasty, unkempt looking man is symbolizing Arizona and it’s immigration policies. Arizona has just finished beating up a piñata of a Mexican man who is symbolizing undocumented workers.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?
Arizona laws are being portrayed as ugly and harsh in this political cartoon. The picture evokes emotions in the viewers. When looking at this, one would tend to feel bad for the broken piñata. It’s like Arizona was did much more than was necessary by using a bat with a sharp nail in it. The piñata represents the harmlessness of undocumented workers.




Team Member Name: Kylie
Publication__The Salt Lake Tribune__Date:_3/21/11_
Cartoonist:___Pat Bagley_____U.S./International
Title of the cartoon:____This Land is my Land_____Cartoon#12
What action is taking place in the cartoon?
Two men are arguing about the country and whose land it is. It is obvious that there are many different opinions of what ‘this land’ is meant for or what it offers to people.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

It is giving the reality that immigration is taken seriously and that the government isn’t trying to make it more difficult for one specific race or immigrant than the other.

Andy Singer - Politicalcartoons.com - Alien on Public Transport - English - alien,aliens,alienation,alienated,alienating,extra,terrestrial,terrestrials,extraterrestrials,extraterrestrial,immigrants,immigrant,immigration,public,transit,transport,transportation,subway,subways,bus,buses,busses,rail,space,planets,psychology

Team Member Name: ___Kylie Martinez____
Publication__Politicalcartoons.com____Date:9/7/10
Cartoonist:_Andy Singer____U.S./International
Title of the cartoon:__Alien on Public Transport_Cartoon# 13
What action is taking place in the cartoon?
Many people of different races are all riding the Subway. However, there seems to be one that sticks out more than the rest. They are the alien, whether it is an illegal immigrant or not, they do not fit in with the rest of the races/ethnicities.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The ‘reality’ portrayed in this cartoon is that now matter what you do as an immigrant, there will always be something that sets you a part from the other citizens.


Jimmy Margulies - The Record of Hackensack, NJ - Lou Dobbs illegal workers color - English - Lou Dobbs, Illegal immigration, Illegal immigrants, Undocumented workers, Illegal aliens,immigration reform

Team Member Name: Kylie Martinez

Publication northjersey.com Date:10/07/10
Cartoonist:Jimmy Margulies U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Lou Dobbs Illegal Worker Color Cartoon#14
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

Portrays Lou Dobbs being accused of hiring illegal immigrants and then continuing to use them afterwards.


Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The newspaper in Dobbs’ arms shows that the media are very aware of the immigration policies and that they are the right way to handle immigration. It is giving Dobbs a bad name and portraying him as doing what he wants and taking the cheap/easy way out of things whether or not it is legal or morally correct.

Jimmy Margulies - The Record of Hackensack, NJ - Dream Act voted down - English - Dream Act, Immigration reform, Immigration, Education, Undocumented, Illegal aliens, Republicans, Latinos, Hispanics, Republican control of Congress, Higher education

Team Member Name: Bryce Parkinson
Publication: politicalcartoons.com Date: 12/21/2010
Cartoonist:_Jimmy Margulies U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Dream Act Voted Down Cartoon# 15
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

Shows that Republicans do not feel like the USA is open to everyone and they are not willing to take in new immigrants.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The elephant is portraying the Republicans and it is showing that the political party is not open to expansion. It makes it seem like the republicans are being somewhat racist.

Cartoon by Angelo Lopez - Fighting for Immigrant Rights


Team Member Name: Bryce Parkinson

Publication: The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists Date: 1/11/11
Cartoonist:Angelo Lopez U.S./International
Title of the cartoon:Tri-City Voice Cartoon# 16
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

Immigrants are protesting against their rights in the United States.


Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

It shows that the United States doesn’t hesitate to use/abuse immigrants when needed, but as soon as we do not ‘need’ them anymore, they get pushed to the side and get treated poorly.

Cartoon by Ted Rall - History Lesson

Team Member Name: Bryce Parkinson

Publication: Universal Uclick Date: 2/25/11
Cartoonist: Ted Rall U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: History Lesson Cartoon# 16
What action is taking place in the cartoon?
The teacher is giving a history lesson about the Nazi’s and Germany and then realizes the student that looks like she was not born in the US.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies


What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The cartoon is very effective about getting the point across. It shows that even though teachers try to show an unbiased opinion on immigration, it is hard for them to not point out the obvious in given situations.


Team Member Name: Bryce
Publication Hoover Digest Date:11/19/11
Cartoonist:Taylor Jones U.S./International
Title of the cartoon:John McCain Cartoon# 18
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

John McCain is in a box portraying the United States with wall around it’s borders. It shows the scorpion trying to get in which is representing immigrants trying to enter the US.


Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The reality is that the government is behaving as if they are better than the rest of the world and do not allow others in. The stance McCain is holding in the cartoon gives off an unwelcome vibe.

David Fitzsimmons - The Arizona Star - Arizona and ethnic studies COLOR - English - arizona,immigration, ethnic studies, education


Team Member Name: Bryce Parkinson

Publication David Fitzsimmons Date: 1/5/11
Cartoonist: David Fitzsimmons U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Arizona and Ethnic Studies Cartoon# 19
What action is taking place in the cartoon?
The Arizona Attorney General is teaching the children his views on immigration. The teacher is tied up because he does not necessarily agree.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies


What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

Tom Horne is ‘brain washing’ the children into believing that the new immigration law of Arizona is the only right way to do it. Not everyone agrees with him but he is silencing the people and making his own executive decision.

Dario Castillejos - Dario La Crisis - Migration Policy - English - Mexico, border, frontier, migration, migratory, policy, migrants, immigrants, illegal immigration, USA, mexicans, fence, wall, jobs, labor, uncle sam, usa


Team Member Name: Bryce Parkinson
Publication Dario La Crisis Date: 9/30/11
Cartoonist: Dario Castillejos U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: Migration Policy Cartoon# 20
What action is taking place in the cartoon?

A Mexican immigrant is rubbing Uncle Sams shoes. The Mexican is doing the ‘bad’ work and Uncle Sam is getting ready to kick him out.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies


What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The government is willing to kick out all undocumented workers even though they are doing the awful jobs that no one else wants to do. The government is willing to hurt those that have helped them out the most and not give them the benefit of the doubt.

Deng Coy Miel - Singapore - US Immigration Policy - English - foreigners, immigration, foreign policy, immigration bill, race quota,


Team Member Name: Bryce Parkinson
Publication Singapore Date: 9/9/11
Cartoonist: Deng Coy Miel U.S./International
Title of the cartoon: US Immigration Policy Cartoon#21
What action is taking place in the cartoon?
The immigrant is trying to enter the US, but the government is not letting him by having walls and obstacles set up to keep him out.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies


What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants?

The US government is keeping it’s boundaries blocked and not letting others in. The reality is that the hand being held up is supposed to be an extension of the flag representing the US and the constitution. However, how much is keeping people out constitutional?

Team Member Name: Danielle Adams

Publication: Media Smarts Project Date: March 3, 2011
Cartoonist: Danielle Adams U.S./International

Title of the cartoon: Roles Reversed Cartoon #22

What action is taking place in the cartoon?

A poor American man begs for change with his son as he dreams of a better life in Mexico.

Tone of the cartoon:
1) positive or negative framing of undocumented immigrants
2) positive or negative framing of immigration policies
What “reality” is constructed/framed about immigration/immigrants-

The reality is that Americans are blessed to live in a beautiful free country where people can pursue their hopes and dreams. But in this cartoon the roles are reversed where the American is looking for a better life for him and his son and dreams of Mexico and all that it has to offer, just like Mexicans and other undocumented workersthink of our homeland with high hopes.


Media Effects Theories & Conclusion

Conclusion (Truth vs. Truthiness) and Media Effects Theories:

With this issue there are two very strong sides, one opposing illegal immigration because they didn’t get into America the correct way and therefore are undocumented, taking jobs and skipping out on taxes. On the other side the idea is that the immigrants are taking jobs that Americans don’t want and are hardly affecting the economy at all. The cartoonists depicted the unaffectiveness of all the different immigration policies correctly, if America isn’t on a united front with a standard immigration policy, there isn’t going to be any real action taken. On the other hand, they also correctly portray the immigrants taking jobs that Americans don’t want, but in this economy, actually need. Overall we decided that the cartoonists did a good job of reporting TRUTH, not truthiness.

Agenda Setting-

Gate Keeping- Certain news papers use the same cartoonist’s drawings because they have the same views on the issues. The editors of the papers decide which side of the immigration debate that they want to be on depending on the views of their readers, and select the different cartoons accordingly. Their close the gate to any news or political cartoon that would suggest against their reader’s views.


All of the cartoonists did a really good job of expressing truth in their cartoons. This issue is a tricky one because there are so many gray areas on both sides.

Framing- all of these political cartoons are framing undocumented workers or immigration policies in some way. About three quarters of our cartoons framed the US policies in a negative way. These policies are unsuccessful because each state has such a different need for them depending on location and current illegal immigrant population. It is hard for anyone to keep track of the law because there are so many of them and they all differ to a great extent. In one cartoon, Arizona laws are being framed as ugly and harsh where an nasty, unkempt man, representing Arizona, has beaten a Mexican man pinata to a pulpit. In another cartoon, the Mexican man has just been squashed by Lady Liberty, who is the symbol of the freedoms that Americans enjoy. The statue looks at the immigrant with extreme distaste, just as many American citizens do. It asks the question: “Do our current immigration policies match with the principles of freedom and liberty that our country was based on?” and just as quickly it answer is “No.” At the same time it reminds the viewer that all Americans are immigrants to this land, what makes the Mexican immigrants any different? In other cartoons the immigrants are being framed in a negative way. They are being framed as sneaky and untrustworthy as they break into a UN building/an uncontrollable mob. In another cartoon the immigrants are framed as dangerous and violent as a couple read a newspaper whose title page read "Border Patrol Agent Shot and Killed".

Cultivation- We repeatedly see in the news all of the harm that undocumented workers do, the crime, the large sum of money they are costing, the jobs they are taking. In the cartoons we see cultivation. The immigration policies are all over the place, there is no set standard thus they are ineffective, we see that Arizona's laws are harsh. The cartoons also try to teach us that we have the wrong kind of attitude towards immigrants.


Sources

All Political Cartoon Images

Image one: http://www.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/78/2011/03/03/90056_600.jpg

Image two:
http://www.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/89/2010/12/16/87043_600.jpg

Image three:
http://www.caglecartoons.com/viewimage.asp?ID={1A5E31DD-2DC7-41D2-B02B-CDB81DB3AC21}

Image four:
http://www.politicalcartoons.com/cartoon/a71c3d8b-bf6b-47b3-9ca7-cc5e56659e40.html

Image five:
http://media.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/56/2010/12/10/86803_600.jpg

Image six:
http://media.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/29/2010/07/26/81159_600.jpg

Image seven:
http://media.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/10/2010/04/29/77805_600.jpg

Image eight:
http://media.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/81/2010/04/27/77686_600.jpg

Image nine:
http://media.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/81/2010/04/27/77686_600.jpg

Image ten:
http://www.politicalcartoons.com/cartoon/7b05ee4f-11f5-48ca-a014-cad51db6c93c.html

Image eleven:
http://media.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/91/2010/04/30/77830_600.jpg

Image twelve:

Image thirteen:
Image sixteen:

Image twenty one:

Time Line Of Immigration


1607

Beginning of Colonial Immigration; English Settlers Arrive in America

1619

Importation of African Slaves Begins


May 1637


Massachusetts Requires Permission to Host Aliens

1656

Quakers Become Illegal Aliens; Anti-Quaker Legislation Is Ignored

1670

10,000 Indentured Servants Kidnapped from England and Sent to the Colonies

1700

222,500 White and 27,500 Black Inhabitants Live in the Colonies


Mar. 12, 1700


Massachusetts Prohibits"Lame, Impotent, or Infirm Persons" from Entering


Sep. 17, 1717


Pennsylvania Enacts Oath of Allegiance for German Immigrants

Sep. 21, 1727-1729

Pennsylvania’s Immigration Law Ignored by Ship Masters; New Tax and Health Inspections Imposed on Immigrants

1740

British Parliament Enacts the Plantation Act Which Serves as Model for Future US Naturalization Acts

1773

England Stops Emigration to the Colonies; Fines Imposed upon Emigrants and Ship Masters Violating the Law


1781-1788


Articles of Confederation Kept Citizenship and Naturalization of Aliens under Individual States' Control

Mar. 26, 1790

First Alien Naturalization Act Enacted by the Newly Created US Government

June-July 1798

Alien and Sedition Acts Enacted; US President Invested with the Power to Punish or/and Deport Aliens; Residency Requirement for Naturalization Increases to 14 Years

1800

Congress Reduces Naturalization Residency Requirements Back to Five Years


1870-1880

Chinese Immigration to the US Increases During the Gold Rush

July 14, 1870

Naturalization Act of 1870 Extends Naturalization to Former Slaves

1875-1880

State Immigration Laws Become Unconstitutional; Congress Begins to Bring Immigration Under Direct Federal Control for the First Time

1880

Burlingame Treaty Is Revised; Chinese Immigration Is Suspended

1880's

First "Great Wave" of European Immigrants to the United States

May 6, 1882

Chinese Exclusion Act Passes and Immigration Exclusion Era Begins

1886

Establishes the First Federal Administrative Agency for the Regulation of Immigration Statue of Liberty Unveiled; "The Huddled Masses Yearning To Be Free" Invited to Immigrate

Jan. 2, 1892

Ellis Island Opens as Immigrant Entry Checkpoint

Mar. 28, 1898

Supreme Court Confirms That 14th Amendment Gives Citizenship to All Persons Born in the United States

1900

Organic Act of 1900 Grants US Citizenship to Every Person Born in Hawaii Before Its 1898 Annexation, Including Those of Japanese and Chinese Ancestry

1903

Anarchist Exclusion Act Enacted; Exclusion of Immigrants Based on Political Ideology Begins

1907

US and Japan Sign the "Gentlemen's Agreement" Allowing Japanese "Picture Brides" to Immigrate

Oct. 5, 1909

The Melting Pot Play Opens on Broadway; Its Title Becomes a Metaphor for the US

1910

Mexican Revolution Drives Thousands of Mexicans across the US-Mexican Border

Oct. 26, 2006

Secure Fence Act Authorizes Fencing along the US-Mexican Border

Jan. 2007

US Department of Homeland Security Estimates 11.8 Million Unauthorized Immigrants in US with 59% from Mexico

Jan. 2008

Estimated Number of Unauthorized Immigrants Decreases to 11.6 Million

Apr. 23, 2010

Controversial Arizona Bill (SB 1070) Signed into Law, Expanding the State's Authority to Combat Illegal Immigration

July 28, 2010

Judge Blocks Key Parts of Arizona's Anti-Illegal Immigration Law

Sep. 1, 2010

Inflow of Unauthorized Immigrants in 2007-2009 Decreased by Two-Thirds from 2000-2005